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Health Services While the Himalayan region has a well-established protected areas system, many areas are too small to maintain genetically viable populations of threatened species. Some habitat types are under-represented and management of many sites could be strengthened. Trade in rare animal species and medicinal plants further deplete the unique biological riches of the Himalayas. Conservation of soils, forests and agro-biodiversity has become a serious concern for all the countries in the region. With high levels of population growth and in-migration to biodiversity-rich areas, communities are increasingly unable to meet their natural resource needs. The economic consequences of biodiversity loss in the Himalayas include reduced access to fuel, medicinal plants and other harvested resources; degraded pastures; increased soil erosion and reduced soil fertility and reduced hydrological value.

Based on these principles, five projects concepts are proposed for Himalayan resource management

Nutrition

Physically and mentally, health manpower is indispensable for the overall development of a country, as healthy children are pillars of the country. However, Nepal Medicator Surveillance 1997 reveals that about 53 percent of the children of the country are at present under various stages of malnutrition + Details ..

Drinking Water & Sanitation

Various attempts were made to develop the drinking water and sanitation sector since the beginning of planned development of the nation. Among these attempts, public participation did not get the main focus until the 7th Plan. Emphasis was laid on the optimum mobilization of non-governmental sector, private sector + Details ..

Food

All the surveys indicated that more than half of the children aged 6-36 months are suffering from chronic malnutrition i.e. stunting (low height for age). The situation from 1975 to 1996 is not improving rather deflecting or worsening. + Details ..

Awareness Programs

A massive publicity has been carried out against the negative impact of smoking, alcoholism, and drug addiction. Programs have been formulated and implemented by the private sector and non-government organizations for rehabilitation for disabled and handicapped people. + Details ..